How many pumpers does IFSTA recommend for an effective water shuttle operation?

For an effective water shuttle operation, the recommendation of two pumpers is based on the need to ensure an efficient and continuous flow of water during firefighting activities. Having two pumpers allows one pumper to be dedicated to drafting water from a source, such as a hydrant or a tanker, while the other pumper can be positioned to deliver water directly to the fire scene. This setup creates a seamless transition of water supply, minimizing downtime and ensuring that the firefighter's water needs are met consistently.

Additionally, the use of two pumpers enhances redundancy in the operation. If one pumper encounters a problem, the other can continue to support the shuttle operation, preventing disruptions in water supply. This not only improves the effectiveness of the response but also increases the safety of personnel by ensuring that they have adequate resources available when needed.

The number of pumpers recommended does not include the need for additional resources, which may be used for other tasks but focuses specifically on creating a reliable water supply system for firefighting through a structured shuttle operation.

In this context, while the other options may suggest varying numbers of pumpers, two is recognized as the optimal balance between efficiency and redundancy in the water shuttle process, allowing for a well-coordinated effort in maintaining